MED 004 Solved Assignment 2023-24
Towards Participatory Management
MED 004 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
Assignment Code: ASST/ MED 004/2023-24
Marks: 100
Attempt all the questions.
Q1. What is the
process of community development? Which are the two forces from which it has
evolved? Who are the stakeholders in this connection?
Community
development is a complex and dynamic process that involves the active
participation of community members to improve their social, economic, and
environmental well-being. The process has evolved from two main forces: the
social justice movement and the economic development movement.
Social Justice
Movement:
Focus: The
social justice movement emphasizes equal rights, access to resources, and the
fair distribution of benefits and burdens in society. It seeks to address
issues of inequality, discrimination, and social exclusion.
Influence on
Community Development: This force has contributed to the idea that communities
should actively participate in their own development, advocating for
empowerment, social cohesion, and inclusivity.
Economic
Development Movement:
Focus: The
economic development movement is concerned with improving the economic
well-being of individuals and communities. It often involves strategies to
stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and enhance the overall standard of
living.
Influence on
Community Development: This force has shaped the notion that communities play a
crucial role in their own economic development. It promotes the idea that
sustainable economic growth is best achieved through local initiatives and
involvement.
Stakeholders in
Community Development:
Community
Members:
Individuals and
Families: The people who live in the community are key stakeholders. Their
needs, aspirations, and active participation are central to the development
process.
Community
Leaders: Those who hold leadership roles within the community, including
elected officials, tribal leaders, or influential community members, play a
vital role in guiding and representing the community's interests.
Government
Agencies:
Local,
Regional, and National Governments: Government entities provide essential
resources, infrastructure, and policies that can support or hinder community
development initiatives.
Nonprofit
Organizations:
NGOs and
Community-Based Organizations: These entities often work directly with
communities, providing resources, expertise, and support for various
development projects.
Local
Businesses and Corporations: Businesses can contribute to community development
through job creation, investment, and corporate social responsibility
initiatives.
Educational
Institutions:
Schools and
Universities: Educational institutions can play a role in community development
by providing knowledge, training, and research that contribute to the
community's growth.
International
Organizations:
International
NGOs and Agencies: Organizations from the global community may provide funding,
expertise, and support for community development projects, particularly in
areas affected by poverty or crises.
Media and
Communication Channels:
Local Media:
Media outlets can help raise awareness, facilitate communication, and build a
sense of community identity.
Effective
community development involves collaboration and partnerships among these
stakeholders, ensuring that the process is inclusive, sustainable, and
responsive to the needs of the community.
Q2. Why is the term
Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) misleading? Which other research methods
and techniques are involved in it? Which other research methods use PRA for
conducting social and developmental research?
Q3. Give the
background and evolution of participatory research, management and development
approaches.
Q4. Discuss briefly
the organizational model of participatory management which is in context with
south Asia. Also, explain the three “fits” in the context of a strategy for
rural development based on this model.
Q5. Give the salient
features of community organisation and discuss how malpractices are a threat to
it. Compare the Orangi Pilot Project (OPP) programmes with other relevant
government programmes.
Q6. What were the
solutions that were tried by innovative development agencies in Pakistan so
that the hardships of women could be reduced? What was done to counteract the
feeling of powerlessness by women? Give an example of a programme that was
started to issue these problems.
Q7. Discuss the errors
of field practice and ethics in the context of participatory rural approach
(PRA) practices.
Q8. Mention any five
important milestones of SACEP. What are the future projects of SACEP?
Q9. What is
participatory forestry? Briefly discuss Joint Forest management (JFM) in India and
explain how participatory management can affect the life of people residing at
the periphery of forest area.
Q10. What are the
remedial measures to the threats to mangroves in India? Give the major
conservational strategies of the Government of India to protect it.
MED 004 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
MED 004 Solved
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