MED 005 Solved Assignment 2023-24
Integrated Environmental Management: Rural and
Urban
MED 005 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
Assignment Code: ASST/ MED 005/2023-24
Marks: 100
Attempt all the questions.
Q1. Explain how
sustainable development led to the idea of integrated environmental management.
Sustainable
development is a concept that emerged in response to the growing recognition
that economic, social, and environmental goals are interconnected, and that
development should meet the needs of the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs. As societies began to
understand the importance of balancing economic growth with social equity and
environmental stewardship, the idea of integrated environmental management
evolved as a practical approach to achieve sustainability.
Integrated
environmental management (IEM) is a holistic and inclusive framework that seeks
to address the complexities of environmental issues by integrating various
aspects of decision-making, planning, and management. The key components of IEM
include:
Interdisciplinary
Approach: IEM involves collaboration among experts from various disciplines,
such as ecology, economics, sociology, and engineering. This interdisciplinary
approach recognizes that environmental issues are multifaceted and require a
comprehensive understanding to develop effective solutions.
Stakeholder
Involvement: Sustainable development emphasizes the importance of including
diverse stakeholders in decision-making processes. Similarly, IEM recognizes
the value of involving all relevant stakeholders, including government
agencies, local communities, businesses, and non-governmental organizations, to
ensure that a wide range of perspectives and interests are considered.
Long-Term
Perspective: Both sustainable development and IEM emphasize the importance of
taking a long-term view. Rather than focusing solely on short-term gains, these
approaches encourage decision-makers to consider the potential impacts of
actions on future generations and the overall health of ecosystems.
Precautionary
Principle: IEM often incorporates the precautionary principle, which suggests
that in the face of uncertainty about the potential environmental impacts of a
decision or action, precautionary measures should be taken to avoid or minimize
harm to the environment.
Adaptive
Management: Recognizing the dynamic nature of ecosystems and the inherent
uncertainties in environmental management, IEM promotes adaptive management
strategies. This involves a flexible and iterative approach that allows for
adjustments based on monitoring and feedback.
Ecosystem-Based
Management: IEM often adopts an ecosystem-based approach, recognizing the
interconnectedness of species, habitats, and ecological processes. This
approach aims to manage human activities in a way that maintains the health and
resilience of entire ecosystems.
Policy
Integration: IEM seeks to integrate environmental considerations into various
policy domains, breaking down traditional silos and fostering a more
coordinated and coherent approach to decision-making.
In summary, the
concept of sustainable development laid the foundation for the idea of
integrated environmental management by emphasizing the interconnectedness of
economic, social, and environmental goals. Integrated environmental management
provides a practical framework for achieving sustainability by incorporating
interdisciplinary collaboration, stakeholder involvement, a long-term
perspective, and adaptive management strategies.
Q2. What are the
benefits of EIA? Explain the EIA process.
Q3. Discuss the
political and economic constraints on policymaking.
Q4. Discuss the
effects and problems related to the Green Revolution.
Q5. Discuss in detail
the principles and practices for sustainable forestry management.
Q6. Describe the role
of the social organisers and community activists to accomplish the task of
community mobilization.
Q7. Elaborate on the
major threats to water resources from various human activities.
Q8. Write short notes on the following:
a) Initial environmental
examination (IEE)
b) Environmental
labelling
c) South Asia
Co-operative Environment Programme (SACEP)
d) Stages of policy
development
e) UNCED Agenda 21
f) Economic incentives
MED 005 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
MED 005 Solved
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