MED 008 Solved Assignment 2023-24
Globalisation and Environment
MED 008 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
Assignment Code: ASST/ MED 008/2023-24
Marks: 100
Attempt all the questions.
Q1. Briefly discuss
the Greenhouse effect on the earth. Explain how globalization is responsible
for large scale disruption of ecosystems
The greenhouse
effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. It occurs when the
sun's energy reaches the Earth, some of it is reflected back to space, and the
rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases. These gases include water
vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), ozone (O3),
and others. The re-radiated energy warms the Earth's surface and lower
atmosphere, contributing to the overall temperature of the planet.
However, human
activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have
significantly increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere. This enhanced greenhouse effect is leading to global warming and
climate change, with consequences such as rising sea levels, extreme weather
events, and shifts in ecosystems.
Globalization,
on the other hand, refers to the increased interconnectedness and
interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services,
information, and ideas. While globalization has brought about economic benefits
and improved living standards for many, it has also been associated with
large-scale disruptions of ecosystems. Here are some ways in which
globalization contributes to ecosystem disruption:
Increased Trade
and Transportation: Globalization has led to a surge in international trade and
transportation. This movement of goods and people can introduce non-native
species to new environments, leading to invasive species that outcompete and
threaten local flora and fauna.
Deforestation
for Agriculture: The demand for globally traded agricultural products has
driven deforestation in many parts of the world. Large-scale clearing of
forests for agriculture can result in habitat loss, biodiversity decline, and
disruption of ecosystem services.
Overexploitation
of Natural Resources: Globalization has facilitated the exploitation of natural
resources on a massive scale. Fisheries, for example, are often overexploited
to meet the demand for seafood in global markets, leading to the depletion of
fish stocks and ecological imbalances.
Climate Change:
The interconnectedness of economies means that activities in one part of the
world can have far-reaching environmental consequences. The emission of
greenhouse gases from industrial processes and transportation contributes to
global climate change, affecting ecosystems worldwide.
Pollution:
Globalization has intensified industrial activities, leading to increased
pollution. Pollutants, such as chemical runoff and plastic waste, can have
detrimental effects on ecosystems, including soil degradation, water pollution,
and harm to wildlife.
In summary,
while the greenhouse effect is a natural process, human-induced activities,
often associated with globalization, have exacerbated the effects of climate
change, leading to widespread disruptions in ecosystems. Sustainable practices
and international cooperation are essential to mitigate these impacts and
promote the health of the planet's ecosystems.
Q2. Distinguish
between:
(i) Floods and
droughts
(ii) Sudden and
Insidious disasters
Q3 What is meant by
North-South divide? Discuss the role of MNCs, TNCs and IFIs in economic
globalisation.
Q4. Write short notes
on the following:
(i) Rio +5 and Rio +10
(ii) Biodiversity
Convention
(iii) UNEP
Q5. Mention any five
multilateral agreements related to transnational air pollution. Discuss the
world Bank’s environmental agenda.
Q6. Discuss briefly
the environmental concerns of South Asia with special reference to Nepal.
Q7. Define NGOs.
Explain its origin and briefly discuss the different perspectives of NGOs.
Q8. Write short notes
on the following:
(i) Chilka Bachao
Andolan and Appiko Movement
(ii) Seed suicides in
India
(iii) Indicators of
sustainability of food security
(iv) Environmentally
Sound Technologies
(v) Environmental
Ethics
(vi) Role of judiciary
in curbing air pollution
MED 008 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
MED 008 Solved
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