CDM 01 Solved Assignment 2023-24
Foundation Course in Disaster Management
CDM 01 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
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Assignment Code: ASST/ CDM 01/2023-24
Marks: 100
Attempt all the questions.
Section
I
Answer the following questions in about 500 words each.
Marks
Q1) Describe the
nature of disasters and distinguish between natural and man-made disasters.
Disasters are
events that cause significant and often widespread disruption, damage, and
distress, affecting communities, ecosystems, and economies. These events can
have severe consequences and may overwhelm the affected areas' ability to cope,
leading to the need for external assistance. Disasters can be broadly
categorized into two main types: natural disasters and man-made disasters.
Natural
Disasters: Natural disasters are caused by natural forces and processes of the
Earth. They are typically beyond human control and include events such as:
Earthquakes:
Sudden shaking or movement of the Earth's crust.
Hurricanes/Cyclones/Typhoons:
Powerful tropical storms with strong winds and heavy rainfall.
Floods:
Overflow of water onto normally dry land, often due to heavy rainfall or storm
surges.
Tornadoes:
Violently rotating columns of air extending from thunderstorms to the ground.
Volcanic
Eruptions: The release of magma, ash, and gases from a volcano.
Wildfires:
Uncontrolled fires in forests or grasslands, often exacerbated by dry
conditions.
Natural
disasters are inherent to Earth's geophysical and atmospheric processes, and
their occurrence is not directly influenced by human activities.
Man-Made
Disasters: Man-made disasters, on the other hand, result from human actions,
errors, or negligence. They can be intentional or unintentional and include:
Industrial Accidents:
Chemical spills, nuclear accidents, or explosions at industrial facilities.
Technological
Hazards: Power outages, infrastructure failures, or communication breakdowns.
Transportation
Accidents: Plane crashes, train derailments, or shipwrecks.
Environmental
Pollution: Contamination of air, water, or soil due to human activities.
Civil Unrest
and Conflicts: Wars, terrorism, or social unrest leading to displacement and
destruction.
Man-made
disasters are often preventable or mitigable through proper planning,
regulation, and risk management. They can result from human error, inadequate
infrastructure, lack of preparedness, or intentional harmful actions.
In practice,
some disasters may involve both natural and man-made elements. For example, a
hurricane is a natural event, but human factors such as inadequate
infrastructure or poor land-use planning can exacerbate the impact.
Understanding the nature of disasters is crucial for effective preparedness,
response, and recovery efforts.
Q2) Discuss the
techniques for effective community participation in disaster management.
Section
II
Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.
Q3) In what ways can
the adverse effects of floods be mitigated?
Q4) 'Cyclones have a
systematic forecasting and warning systems'. Comment.
Q5) Discuss the
characteristics and causes of epidemics.
Section
III
Answer the following questions in about 100 words each.
Q6) Bring out the distinction
between drought and famine.
Q7) Highlight the
significance of communication in disaster preparedness and mitigation.
CDM 01 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
CDM 01 Solved
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