MED 004 Solved Assignment 2024-25
Towards Participatory Management
MED 004 Solved
Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
Assignment Code: ASST/ MED 004 /2024-25
Marks: 100
Attempt all the questions:
Q1. Discuss the
philosophy of the participatory approach. Discuss how participatory rural
appraisal techniques are used in the development.
The philosophy
of the participatory approach revolves around the idea that development
initiatives are most effective when they actively involve the people affected
by them. It's a departure from traditional top-down approaches, where decisions
are made by experts or authorities without much input from the local community.
Instead, the participatory approach recognizes the knowledge, experiences, and
aspirations of the community members themselves as invaluable resources for
successful development.
Empowerment:
Participatory approaches aim to empower local communities by giving them a
voice and involving them in decision-making processes related to their own
development. This empowerment fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility,
which can lead to more sustainable outcomes.
Local Knowledge:
The approach acknowledges that local communities possess valuable knowledge
about their own needs, challenges, and potential solutions. By tapping into
this knowledge, development interventions can be more contextually relevant and
effective.
Bottom-Up
Decision Making: Instead of imposing solutions from the top-down, participatory
approaches prioritize bottom-up decision-making processes. This means that
development plans and strategies are shaped in collaboration with the community
members themselves, ensuring that interventions align with their priorities and
values.
Capacity
Building: Participatory approaches often involve capacity building initiatives
aimed at enhancing the skills, knowledge, and capabilities of community
members. This can include training programs, workshops, and other educational
activities designed to empower individuals and communities to take charge of
their own development.
Participatory
Rural Appraisal (PRA) techniques are a set of tools and methods used to
facilitate the participatory approach in rural development contexts. These
techniques are designed to gather information, insights, and perspectives
directly from community members in a participatory and inclusive manner. Some
common PRA techniques include:
Community
Mapping: This involves creating maps of the local area with input from
community members. These maps can include physical features, resources,
infrastructure, social structures, and other relevant information. Community
mapping helps to visualize local assets and challenges and provides a
foundation for planning and decision-making.
Focus Group
Discussions: Focus group discussions bring together small groups of community
members to discuss specific topics or issues related to development. These
discussions allow for in-depth exploration of community perspectives,
priorities, and concerns.
Transect Walks:
Transect walks involve walking through the community with community members to
observe and document different aspects of the environment, such as land use,
natural resources, and infrastructure. Transect walks provide a hands-on way to
gather information and insights while engaging directly with the local context.
Seasonal
Calendars: Seasonal calendars are visual tools that document seasonal patterns
and activities relevant to the community, such as planting, harvesting, and
festivals. These calendars help to understand the temporal dynamics of the
community and identify opportunities and constraints for development
interventions.
Venn Diagrams
and Matrix Ranking: These tools are used to facilitate discussions around
priorities, preferences, and relationships within the community. Venn diagrams
can be used to explore overlaps and intersections between different aspects of
community life, while matrix ranking can help to prioritize options or
interventions based on predefined criteria.
Overall,
participatory rural appraisal techniques play a crucial role in promoting
community engagement, ownership, and empowerment in the development process. By
involving community members as active participants and drawing on their
knowledge and insights, these techniques help to ensure that development
interventions are contextually appropriate, sustainable, and impactful.
Q2. a) When was the
Community Development (CD) Programme launched in India? What were the various
ways in which it was the first of its kind to improve the people’s
participation?
b) What are the
various problems of departmental approach as in Pakistan’s development? Give
any two important features of the Agha Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP).
Q3. What are the aims,
mission and functions of SACEP? Give its organizational arrangement also.
Q4. With the help of a
successful example of a women’s movement in protecting the environment discuss
the role of women in environment and development.
Q5. a) Is hierarchy
appropriate for organizing? In what way it may be lessened?
b) The following
statement was made by a Chipko movement activist: “….The women’s and ecology
movements are therefore one, and are primarily counter-trends to a patriarchal
maldevelopment.” What is your opinion on the above comment?
Q6. Describe how the
model “Reversals in Learning” help farmers in sustainable and equitable
development.
Q7. a) What are the
different types of financial assistance received by SACEP? (5)
b) What are the policy directives of the trends
in policy in Joint Forest management?
Q8. Discuss how Orangi Pilot Project can help to build a model
urban developed unit in our country.
Q9. a) How can Participatory
Forest Management help in the development of both, the people living on the
edge of forest and the forest.
b) Describe how
tourism and urbanization are destroying the mountain ecosystem. Suggest what
measures are to be taken for sustainable mountain development
Q10. a) Differentiate
between PIM and IMT.
b) How can coastal
community’s participation help in ICM process?
c) What is the
importance of wetland in our country and how it should be conserved?
MED 004 Solved
Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send
on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.
MED 004 Solved
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they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this is often
available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you'll check you MED
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