MRD 202 Solved Assignment 2024-25

 

MRD 202 Solved Assignment 2024-25

Rural Development Programmes

MRD 202 Solved Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

Assignment Code: ASST/ MRD 202 /2024-25

Marks: 100

Attempt all the questions:

Long Answers Questions

Attempt any One of the following

Q1. Describe some important Poverty Alleviation Programmes and problems encountered in their execution.

Poverty alleviation programs are crucial for addressing socio-economic disparities and improving the living conditions of marginalized communities. Here are some important poverty alleviation programs and common challenges encountered in their execution:

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Microfinance Programs: Microfinance initiatives provide small loans, financial services, and business training to low-income individuals to help them start or expand small businesses. Challenges in execution include high-interest rates, lack of financial literacy among beneficiaries, and difficulties in reaching remote or underserved areas.

Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) Programs: CCT programs provide cash payments to families in poverty, conditional on certain requirements such as children's school attendance and regular health check-ups. Challenges include targeting errors, administrative inefficiencies, and ensuring compliance with conditions.

Employment Guarantee Schemes: These programs guarantee a certain number of days of employment to unemployed or underemployed individuals, typically in rural areas, through public works projects. Challenges include delays in wage payments, corruption in the allocation of work, and sustainability of employment opportunities beyond the program duration.

Food Security Programs: Food assistance programs aim to ensure access to nutritious food for vulnerable populations through food distribution, subsidies, or nutrition education. Challenges include leakages in the distribution system, inadequate monitoring mechanisms, and dependency on external aid.

Housing Programs: Government-sponsored housing programs provide affordable housing solutions for low-income families through subsidies, loans, or direct construction. Challenges include bureaucratic hurdles in obtaining land and permits, poor construction quality, and inadequate infrastructure provision in housing areas.

Education and Skill Development Programs: Initiatives targeting education and skill development aim to equip individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to improve their employability and income-earning potential. Challenges include insufficient resources for training, lack of alignment with labor market demands, and low retention rates.

Healthcare Programs: Healthcare programs provide access to affordable healthcare services, including preventive care, vaccinations, and maternal and child health services, for impoverished communities. Challenges include inadequate healthcare infrastructure, shortage of trained medical personnel, and cultural barriers to healthcare utilization.

Social Protection Programs: Social protection initiatives encompass a range of interventions such as social pensions, disability benefits, and insurance schemes to mitigate the impact of shocks and vulnerabilities on individuals and families. Challenges include limited coverage, exclusion errors, and inadequate funding for sustainable implementation.

Rural Development Programs: Rural development programs focus on improving infrastructure, agricultural productivity, and livelihood opportunities in rural areas to reduce poverty and migration to urban areas. Challenges include limited access to markets, environmental degradation, and lack of community participation in decision-making processes.

Women Empowerment Programs: These programs aim to empower women economically, socially, and politically through initiatives such as microfinance, skill training, and gender mainstreaming in development projects. Challenges include patriarchal norms, lack of access to resources and education, and gender-based violence.

Common problems encountered in the execution of poverty alleviation programs include corruption, inadequate funding and resources, lack of coordination among government agencies and stakeholders, political interference, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and insufficient monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. Overcoming these challenges requires comprehensive strategies that address systemic issues while ensuring the participation and empowerment of the target beneficiaries.

Q2. Explain important features of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin.

Q3. What do you mean by watershed. Discuss the importance and major characteristics of Watershed Management.

Medium Answers Questions

Attempt any Two of the following:

Q1. Discuss the significance of science and technology for rural development.

Q2. Describe common aspects of National Social Assistance Programmes.

Q3. Discuss in brief important features of Skill Development Programmes in India.

Short Answers Questions

Attempt any Five of the following

Q1. Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana

Q2. Dimensions of Food Security

Q3. Social Forestry

Q4. Hill Area Development Programme

Q5. Benefits of Rural Telecommunication Connectivity

Q6. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Q7. Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana

Q8. National Rural Livelihoods Mission

MRD 202 Solved Assignment 2024-25 : All assignments are in PDF format which would be send on email/WhatsApp (9958676204) just after payment.

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IGNOU MRD 202 Solved Assignment 2024-25 :- Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centers can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside --assignment status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you'll check you MRD 202 Solved Assignment 2024-25 only after 3-4 weeks. MRD 202 Solved Assignment 2024-25 it'd take 40 days to declare MRD 202 Solved Assignment 2024-25

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